Amsterdam is a city rich in history and culture, brimming with intriguing facts and quirky features that often go unnoticed by visitors. Beyond the iconic canals and vibrant tulip fields, here are some fun and surprising tidbits about this unique Dutch city.
1. A City of Bicycles: Over 880,000 Bikes!
Amsterdam boasts an impressive bicycle count, with over 880,000 bicycles in the city—more than the number of residents! Biking is a way of life here, contributing to the city’s eco-friendly reputation.
However, this love for two wheels has a downside; every year, an astonishing around 25,000 bicycles are fished from the canals, many of which are fished out by the city’s dedicated teams. Despite this, the cycling culture remains robust, and it’s estimated that about 65% of trips made in the city are by bike. While we don’t recommend testing your bike’s buoyancy, cycling remains the best way to explore the lesser-known parts of the city. With a knowledgeable guide, you'll stay on the right path and enjoy the unique charm of Amsterdam without getting caught in the chaos.
2. Canal City: 165 Canals and 100 Kilometers of Waterways
Amsterdam is often called the "Venice of the North," but it has its own unique charm. The city is home to over 165 canals, which stretch a remarkable 100 kilometers (about 62 miles).
These waterways not only enhance the city's aesthetic appeal but also provide vital transportation routes. You can navigate through these scenic canals without ever retracing your path, making for an unforgettable exploration.
3. Caffeine Capital: Over 1,000 Cafés
When it comes to coffee, Amsterdammers are serious aficionados. The city has over 1,000 coffee shops, offering a vast array of brews to suit every palate. In addition to the well-known cannabis coffee shops, you can find cozy cafés serving everything from artisanal espresso to traditional Dutch coffee. Whether you prefer a quick caffeine fix or a leisurely coffee break, the city’s coffee culture is thriving.
4. Home to Global Brands: Major Companies Founded in Amsterdam
Amsterdam has been the birthplace of several major companies that have shaped not only the Dutch economy but also the global market. Some notable companies founded here include:
Heineken: Founded in 1864, Heineken is one of the most recognized beer brands worldwide.
Royal Philips: Established in 1891, Philips has made significant contributions to healthcare and consumer electronics.
Booking.com: Founded in 1996, this online travel agency has transformed how people book accommodations around the world.
Adyen: A financial technology company founded in 2006, Adyen provides a modern payment solution used by numerous global businesses.
5. A Museum Lover’s Paradise: Highest Museum Density in the World
With over 90 museums, Amsterdam has the highest museum density of any city globally. From world-renowned institutions like the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum to quirky spots like the Cat Cabinet (dedicated entirely to feline art and culture), there’s something for every interest. Even the lesser-known museums, such as the Moco Museum, showcasing contemporary art, offer unique experiences.
6. The World's Oldest Stock Exchange was here!
Amsterdam is home to the world’s very first stock exchange, established in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company (VOC). This groundbreaking institution revolutionized global finance by introducing the concept of public stock trading, allowing ordinary investors to buy shares in the VOC.
This model of investment enabled the company to dominate international trade, particularly in Asia, while creating the foundation of modern stock markets.
The VOC’s stock exchange in Amsterdam became the prototype for global financial systems. Today, the exchange operates as Euronext, but its influence on capitalism and global commerce is still felt, cementing Amsterdam’s legacy as a pioneer in modern finance.
7. A City on Poles: 11 Million Wooden Beams
Did you know that Amsterdam is built on 11 million wooden poles? The city lies about two meters (6.6 feet) below sea level and is constructed on soft peat and clay. This innovative engineering feat helps keep the city’s structures from sinking. The Amsterdam Museum provides a fascinating look into this unique foundation system, emphasizing the city’s resilience against its natural surroundings.
Amsterdam is Becoming 750 Years !
An to celebrate this milestone, the city is preparing an entire year of events, starting in October 2024 and extending until the end of 2025. Among the various activities planned, we already have some important events on the agenda, and much more is yet to come! Learn more here.